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What is the study about? Rehabilitation researchers and clinicians who treat individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) are interested in evaluating the progression of recovery over time. The objective of this study was to use individual growth curve modeling to examine individual level patterns of change in functional outcome for Traumatic ...

What is the study about? This study was conducted to investigate predictors of sexual dysfunction in people a year after traumatic brain injury (TBI). All received inpatient rehabilitation at one of the TBI Model Systems centers. In addition, this study investigated the relationship of these predictors to dissatisfaction with sexual function ...

What is the study about? This study looked at changes in sexual functioning and satisfaction in patients 6 and 12 months after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). What did the study find? Self-reported levels of sexual functioning and satisfaction did not change much 1 year after moderate to severe TBI. Average ...

What is the study about? This article is about post-traumatic brain injury fatigue (PTBIF). The characteristics and correlates of PTBIF are described. The authors summarize the empirical and theoretical literature on PTBIF, including a variety of biologically based theories for a type of fatigue that is likely to be regulated by ...

What is the study about? Medical complications in patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and traumatic disorders of consciousness (DOCs) are common but few systematic studies have reported patterns of complications or how they evolve over time. For this study, researchers were interested in the severity and characteristics of new ...

What is the study about? The most common complication after a traumatic brain injury (TBI) is post-traumatic depression (PTD). This study looked at whether inflammation profiles from the acute phase of TBI can predict risk for PTD 6 and 12 months after the injury. People with TBI may have better outcomes ...

What is the study about? This study looked at how inflammation affects the outcomes of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) during the first year after the injury. A better understanding of the effects of inflammation may lead to new screening, early intervention, treatment, and therapeutic options. What did the study find? Levels ...

What is the study about? This study evaluated whether tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α is associated with disinhibition and thoughts of suicide 6 and 12 months after traumatic brain injury (TBI). TNF-α is one of the inflammatory cytokines produced early after TBI. TNF-α is associated with thoughts of suicide in the general ...

What is the study about? Traumatic brain injury (TBI) may impact one’s self-awareness of emotional and behavioral functioning. This study looked at how changes in self-awareness and depression affect what people with TBI report about their memory, health-related qualityof-life (QoL), and satisfaction with life. What did the study find? The investigators reported their ...

What is the study about? Researchers examined working memory capacity as an influential variable in the relationship between cognitive reserve and long-term memory. Cognitive reserve can be estimated with measures of intellect. A greater cognitive reserve may allow some people to better cope with cognitive impairment that results from trauma or ...

What is the study about? Researchers examined how education level is related to cognitive status in people with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Cognitive problems, such as slower processing speed, poor working memory, and memory loss are common after TBI. The study tested the cognitive reserve hypothesis, which proposes that greater lifetime ...

What is the study about? The goal of this case series report was to look for improvement in bowel and bladder continence and cognition in patients with severe traumatic brain injury (STBI). The functional independence measure (FIM) was used to evaluate study participants at discharge from inpatient rehabilitation (IR). Researchers were ...

What is the study about? There are three main indicators of severity of traumatic brain injury (TBI). These indices are length of coma, posttraumatic amnesia (PTA), and the degree of disturbance of consciousness soon after injury (Glasgow Coma Scale score). Researchers may sometimes rely on self-reported TBI severity. The goal of ...

What is the study about? This study observed individuals with TBI that were unable to follow simple motor commands. Participants were beginning rehabilitation at the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR) TBI Model Systems Programs (TBIMS). The goal was to identify causes and risk factors of death and life ...

What is the study about? The study explored the problem solving treatment (PST) for service members with traumatic brain injury (TBI). The study tested the effectiveness of the treatment in reducing concussive symptoms. PST is a telephone-based treatment, also known as telehealth. What did the study find? Researchers propose that the telephone-based PST ...

What is the study about? This study compared the life expectancy (the mean survival time) of two groups of patients with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) with the general United States population. Mortality rates were calculated over 2 decades to assess possible trends in improved survival for persons with ...

What is the study about? The study examined self-reported medication use and headache treatment in individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Headaches are one of the most common and understudied symptoms experienced after mild TBI. Researchers hope to learn the best way to treat headaches for people with TBI. What did the ...

What is the study about? This study reports the results of a general population survey designed to determine the prevalence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the population of Colorado and identify negative outcomes following TBI. What did the study find? The survey reported that 42.5% of individuals interviewed had a lifetime history ...

What is the study about? This study reviewed research about treatments for post-traumatic brain injury fatigue (PTBIF). By comparing all published articles, researchers were able to identify promising best practices and areas that needed more research, because PTBIF has a negative impact on patients’ quality of life. What did the study find? Overall, ...