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SCI Publications

Publication Year
2022

Changes in Internet Use Over Time Among Individuals with Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

Objective: To investigate the changes in total internet and mobile internet use over time and determine how demographic characteristics are related to changes in internet and mobile internet use among individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Design: Cross-sectional analysis of a multicenter cohort study. Setting: National SCI Database. Participants: Individuals with traumatic SCI ...
University of Pittsburgh Model Center on Spinal Cord Injury
Publication Year
2022

Who Moves After SCI? Individual, Health, and Neighborhood Predictors of Residential Mobility Among Participants in the National Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems Database

Objective: To investigate residential mobility among community-living adults with spinal cord injury (SCI) and the individual, health, and neighborhood factors associated with the propensity to relocate. Design: Retrospective analysis of data from the National SCI Model Systems (SCIMS) Database collected between 2006 and 2018 and linked with the American Community Survey ...
Publication Year
2022

Intra- and Interrater Reliability of Remote Assessment of Transfers by Wheelchair Users Using the Transfer Assessment Instrument (Version 4.0)

Objective: To evaluate the reliability, standard error of measurement, minimum detectable change, and item-level consistency of the Transfer Assessment Instrument (TAI) version 4.0 when used to evaluate transfer quality remotely. Design: Participants transferred from their wheelchair to a mat table (transfer 1), repeated this after a 10-minute delay to assess intrarater ...
University of Pittsburgh Model Center on Spinal Cord Injury
Publication Year
2022

Effectiveness of a Web-Based Direct-to-User Transfer Training Program: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of a web-based, direct-to-user transfer training program in improving transfer quality and maintaining improvements for up to 1 month after training as compared with a control group. Design: Randomized controlled trial with participants randomized to an immediate intervention group (IIG) or waitlist control group (WLCG) that ...
University of Pittsburgh Model Center on Spinal Cord Injury
Publication Year
2022

Efficacy of a Remote Train-the-Trainer Model for Wheelchair Skills Training Administered by Clinicians: A Cohort Study With Pre- vs Posttraining Comparisons

Objective: To test the hypotheses that remote training improves trainer confidence and when these trainers train others the capacity and confidence of the trainees improves. Design: Cohort study with pre- vs posttraining comparisons. Setting: Four spinal cord injury model systems centers. Participants: Convenience sample of 7 clinician trainers and 19 able-bodied trainees (N=26). Interventions: ...
Publication Year
2022

Effectiveness of Group Wheelchair Maintenance Training for People with Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of group wheelchair maintenance training and investigate participant characteristics associated with responsiveness to training. Design: Randomized controlled trial with an immediate group and a waitlist control group (WLCG) who received the intervention after a 6-month delay. Setting: Four Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems Centers. Participants: Manual (MWC; n=80) ...
Publication Year
2022

Factors Influencing Incidence of Wheelchair Repairs and Consequences Among Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury

Objective: To investigate the frequency and consequences of wheelchair repairs, looking at the relationship to usage, components, out-of-pocket costs, number of days affecting the user, and factors associated with the need for repairs or consequences. Design: Survey, cross-sectional. Setting: Nine spinal cord injury (SCI) Model Systems centers. Participants: Wheelchair users with SCI (N=533). Interventions: ...
University of Pittsburgh Model Center on Spinal Cord Injury
Publication Year
2022

Long-Term Follow-Up of Patients With Ventilator-Dependent High Tetraplegia Managed With Diaphragmatic Pacing Systems

Objective: To explore participants' experiences after implantation of a diaphragmatic pacing system (DPS). Design: Cross-sectional, observational study using self-report questionnaires. Setting: Participants were recruited from 6 Spinal Cord Injury Model System centers across the United States (Craig Hospital, CO; Jefferson/Magee Rehabilitation Hospital, PA; Kessler Rehabilitation Center, NJ; University of Miami, FL; The ...
Southeastern Regional Spinal Cord Injury Model System
Midwest Regional Spinal Cord Injury Care System
Northern New Jersey Spinal Cord Injury System
Publication Year
2022

Characterizing the Experience of Spasticity after Spinal Cord Injury: A National Survey Project of the Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems Centers

Objective: To characterize the qualities that individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) associate with their experience of spasticity and to describe the relationship between spasticity and perceived quality of life and the perceived value of spasticity management approaches. Design: Online cross-sectional survey. Setting: Multicenter collaboration among 6 Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems ...
Southeastern Regional Spinal Cord Injury Model System
Publication Year
2022

Utilization of Complementary and Integrative Health Care by People With Spinal Cord Injury in the Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems: A Descriptive Study

Objective: To characterize the use of complementary and integrative health care (CIH) by people with spinal cord injury. Design: Cross-sectional self-report study. Setting: Participants were recruited from 5 Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems (SCIMS) centers across the United States. Interventions: Not applicable. Participants: A total of 411 persons enrolled in the SCIMS completing their ...
Rocky Mountain Regional Spinal Injury System
Northern New Jersey Spinal Cord Injury System
Midwest Regional Spinal Cord Injury Care System
TIRR Memorial Hermann/Baylor College of Medicine/UTHealth Collaborative Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems
Publication Year
2022

Mediating Effects of Pain Interference on the Relationships Between Pain Intensity and Probable Major Depression Among Participants With Spinal Cord Injury

Objective: To evaluate whether pain interference mediates the relationship between pain intensity and probable major depression (PMD) among persons with spinal cord injury (SCI), accounting for differences in the frequency of prescription medication use and resilience. Design: Cross-sectional analysis using self-report assessment. Setting: Medical university in the Southeastern United States. Participants: There were ...
Publication Year
2022

miR-338-5p Levels and Cigarette Smoking are Associated With Neuropathic Pain Severity in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury: Preliminary Findings From a Genome-Wide microRNA Expression Profiling Screen

Objective: To identify microRNA biomarkers and clinical factors associated with neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury. Design: Cross-sectional, secondary analysis of baseline data collected from ongoing clinical studies. Using a genome-wide microRNA screening approach, we studied differential microRNA expression in serum from 43 adults with spinal cord injury enrolled in ongoing ...
Rocky Mountain Regional Spinal Injury System
Publication Year
2022

Prevalence and Impact of Neuropathic and Nonneuropathic Pain in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury

Objective: To compare prevalence, intensity ratings, and interference ratings of neuropathic pain (NeuP) and nociceptive pain in people with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey. Setting: Six SCI Model System centers in the United States. Participants: Convenience sample of 391 individuals (N=391) with traumatic SCI, 18 years or older, 81% ...
South Florida SCIMS
Mount Sinai Spinal Cord Injury Model System
TIRR Memorial Hermann/Baylor College of Medicine/UTHealth Collaborative Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems
UAB Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Southern California Spinal Cord Injury Model System
Rocky Mountain Regional Spinal Injury System
Publication Year
2022

Emergency Department Visits, Related Hospitalizations, and Reasons for Emergency Department Utilization After Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

Objective: To identify the self-reported frequency of emergency department (ED) visits, ED-related hospitalizations, and reasons for ED visits among people with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) and compare them with general population data from the same geographic area. Design: Cross-sectional. Setting: A specialty hospital in the Southeastern United States. Participants: The participants (N=648) ...
Southeastern Regional Spinal Cord Injury Model System
Publication Year
2022

Mortality Beyond the First Year After Spinal Cord Injury: Does Body Mass Index Matter?

Objective: To examine the association between body mass index (BMI [calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared]) and mortality after the first year post spinal cord injury (SCI) overall and across demographic and injury characteristics. Design: Cohort study. Setting: Sixteen Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems (SCIMS) centers. Participants: SCIMS ...
Publication Year
2022

Gut Microbiome Composition and Serum Metabolome Profile Among Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury and Normal Glucose Tolerance or Prediabetes/Type 2 Diabetes

Objective: To compare the gut microbiome composition and serum metabolome profile among individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) and normal glucose tolerance (NGT) or prediabetes/type 2 diabetes (preDM/T2D). Design: Cross-sectional design. Setting: Research university. Participants: A total of 25 adults (N=25) with SCI were included in the analysis and categorized as NGT (n=16) ...
UAB Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Publication Year
2022

Acute Spinal Cord Injury Is Associated With Prevalent Cardiometabolic Risk Factors

Objectives: To (1) describe the prevalence of cardiometabolic disease (CMD) at spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation discharge; (2) compare this with controls without SCI; and (3) identify factors associated with increased CMD. Design: Multicenter, prospective observational study. Setting: Five National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research Model SCI Rehabilitation Centers. Participants: ...
South Florida SCIMS
Publication Year
2022

A Concordance Table to Convert FIM Basic Mobility and Self-Care Scale Scores to SCI-FI/AT Scores

Objective: To estimate Spinal Cord Injury Functional Index Assistive Technology (SCI-FI/AT) scores from FIM motor items. Design: Secondary data analysis. Setting: Fourteen Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems (SCIMS) programs. Participants: Persons with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) discharged from inpatient rehabilitation at 14 SCIMS programs (N=1237). Interventions: Not applicable. Main outcome measures: FIM motor items ...
Publication Year
2022

Toward Improving the Prediction of Functional Ambulation After Spinal Cord Injury Through the Inclusion of Limb Accelerations During Sleep and Personal Factors

Objective: To determine if functional measures of ambulation can be accurately classified using clinical measures; demographics; personal, psychosocial, and environmental factors; and limb accelerations (LAs) obtained during sleep among individuals with chronic, motor incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI) in an effort to guide future, longitudinal predictions models. Design: Cross-sectional, 1-5 days ...
Publication Year
2022

Predicting Duration of Outpatient Physical Therapy Episodes for Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury Based on Locomotor Training Strategy

Objective: To characterize individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI) who use outpatient physical therapy or community wellness services for locomotor training and predict the duration of services, controlling for demographic, injury, quality of life, and service and financial characteristics. We explore how the duration of services is related to locomotor ...
Midwest Regional Spinal Cord Injury Care System
Rocky Mountain Regional Spinal Injury System
Southeastern Regional Spinal Cord Injury Model System
TIRR Memorial Hermann/Baylor College of Medicine/UTHealth Collaborative Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems

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Participating Centers

  • Frazier Rehabilitation and Neuroscience Spinal Cord Injury Model System (3)
  • Indiana Traumatic Brain Injury Model System (1)
  • Kentucky Regional Spinal Cord Injury Model System (7)
  • Michigan Spinal Cord Injury Model System (130)
  • Midwest Regional Spinal Cord Injury Care System (49)
  • Missouri Model Spinal Cord Injury System (28)
  • Mount Sinai Spinal Cord Injury Model System (34)
  • National Capital Spinal Cord Injury Model System (3)
  • National Data and Statistical Center for the TBI Model Systems (3)
  • National SCI Statistical Center (30)
  • New England Spinal Center (13)
  • Northeast Ohio Regional Spinal Cord Injury System (18)
  • Northern New Jersey Spinal Cord Injury System (101)
  • Northern New Jersey Traumatic Brain Injury System (1)
  • Northwest Regional Burn Model System (1)
  • Northwest Regional Spinal Cord Injury System (47)
  • NWestSCI (3)
  • Rocky Mountain Regional Spinal Injury System (84)
  • Southeastern Michigan Traumatic Brain Injury System (1)
  • Southeastern Regional Spinal Cord Injury Model System (55)
  • Southern California Spinal Cord Injury Model System (42)
  • South Florida SCIMS (12)
  • South Florida Traumatic Brain Injury Model System (2)
  • Texas Model Spinal Cord Injury System (9)
  • TIRR Memorial Hermann/Baylor College of Medicine/UTHealth Collaborative Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems (3)
  • UAB Traumatic Brain Injury Model System (2)
  • University of Pittsburgh Model Center for Traumatic Brain Injury (1)
  • University of Pittsburgh Model Center on Spinal Cord Injury (74)
  • VCU Model Spinal Cord Injury Center (66)
  • Wisconsin Model Construct for Community Integration in SCI (10)

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The contents of this site were developed under grant number 90DPKT0009 from the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR). NIDILRR is a Center within the Administration for Community Living (ACL), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The contents of this website do not necessarily represent the policy of NIDILRR, ACL, HHS, and you should not assume endorsement by the federal government.