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Model Systems Knowledge Translation 
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TBI Publications

Publication Year
2022

Return to Driving After Moderate-to-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Traumatic Brain Injury Model System Study

Objective: Describe who is able to return to driving (RTD) after moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), when this occurs, who maintains that activity, and the association with outcome. Design: Cross-sectional descriptive study. Setting: Eight follow-up sites of the TBI Model Systems (TBIMS) program. Participants: 618 participants enrolled in the TBIMS and 88 caregivers ...
UAB Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Southeastern Michigan Traumatic Brain Injury System
Moss Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
University of Washington Traumatic Brain Injury Model System (UW TBIMS)
Virginia Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Mayo Clinic Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Publication Year
2022

Crash Risk Following Return to Driving After Moderate-to-Severe TBI: A TBI Model Systems Study

Objective: To examine motor vehicle crash frequency and risk factors following moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Setting: Eight TBI Model Systems sites. Participants: Adults (N = 438) with TBI who required inpatient acute rehabilitation. Design: Cross-sectional, observational design. Main measures: Driving survey completed at phone follow-up 1 to 30 years after injury. Results: TBI ...
UAB Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Southeastern Michigan Traumatic Brain Injury System
Moss Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System
JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
University of Washington Traumatic Brain Injury Model System (UW TBIMS)
Virginia Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Mayo Clinic Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Publication Year
2021

Driving patterns, confidence, and perception of abilities following moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: a TBI model system study

Objective: Describe driving patterns following moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Participants: Adults (N = 438) with TBI that required inpatient acute rehabilitation who had resumed driving. Design: Cross-sectional, observational design. Setting: Eight TBI Model System sites. Main measures: A driving survey was completed at phone follow-up. Results: Most respondents reported driving daily, although 41% ...
UAB Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Southeastern Michigan Traumatic Brain Injury System
Moss Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
University of Washington Traumatic Brain Injury Model System (UW TBIMS)
Virginia Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Mayo Clinic Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Publication Year
2021

Examining Cultural, Ethnic, and Religious Differences with the Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness and Spirituality in the U.S. and India

The Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness/Spirituality (BMMRS) is regularly used to measure spirituality and religiosity in U.S. Christian populations, although it has not been used for making comparisons with non-Western groups. This study compared BMMRS results for 109 individuals (60 in the U.S. and 49 in India) with traumatic brain ...
Publication Year
2021

Utility of WAIS-IV Digit Span indices as measures of performance validity in moderate to severe traumatic brain injury

Objective: The addition of Sequencing to WAIS-IV Digit Span (DS) brought about new Reliable Digit Span (RDS) indices and an Age-Corrected Scaled Score that includes Sequencing trials. Reports have indicated that these new performance validity tests (PVTs) are superior to the traditional RDS; however, comparisons in the context of known ...
Southeastern Michigan Traumatic Brain Injury System
Publication Year
2021

Detecting Simulated versus Bona Fide Traumatic Brain Injury Using Pupillometry

Objective: Pupil dilation patterns are outside of conscious control and provide information regarding neuropsychological processes related to deception, cognitive effort, and familiarity. This study examined the incremental utility of pupillometry on the Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM) in classifying individuals with verified traumatic brain injury (TBI), individuals simulating TBI, and ...
Southeastern Michigan Traumatic Brain Injury System
Publication Year
2021

The science and practice of neuropsychological assessment in neurorehabilitation: An introduction to the special issue

Virginia Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Publication Year
2021

Cognitive-Communication Predictors of Employment Outcomes 1 and 5 Years Posttraumatic Brain Injury

Objective: To examine changes in functional memory, problem solving, comprehension, expression, and social communication over the first 2 years posttraumatic brain injury (TBI) and the ability of each to predict return to work (RTW) outcomes at 1 year and 5 years postinjury. Design: Secondary analysis of data from a multicenter longitudinal ...
Spaulding-Harvard Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Publication Year
2021

Marital Stability Over 10 Years Following Traumatic Brain Injury

Objective: To examine the stability of marriage from the time of traumatic brain injury (TBI) to 10 years postinjury. Design: Retrospective cohort. Setting: TBI Model Systems centers. Participants: In total, 1423 participants in the TBI Model Systems National Database who experienced TBI 10 years prior and were married at the time of injury. Interventions: ...
Indiana Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Publication Year
2021

Patterns of Functional Change Five to Ten Years after Moderate-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

This study aims to characterize the patterns of functional change experienced between 5 and 10 years after moderate-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). The study included TBI Model Systems national database participants (N = 372) at six sites who experienced TBI, received inpatient rehabilitation, and were followed at 5 and 10 ...
Indiana Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Publication Year
2021

Driving patterns, confidence, and perception of abilities following moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: a TBI model system study

Objective: Describe driving patterns following moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Participants: Adults (N = 438) with TBI that required inpatient acute rehabilitation who had resumed driving. Design: Cross-sectional, observational design. Setting: Eight TBI Model System sites. Main measures: A driving survey was completed at phone follow-up. Results: Most respondents reported driving daily, although 41% ...
UAB Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Publication Year
2021

Cognitive-Communication Predictors of Employment Outcomes 1 and 5 Years Posttraumatic Brain Injury

Objective: To examine changes in functional memory, problem solving, comprehension, expression, and social communication over the first 2 years posttraumatic brain injury (TBI) and the ability of each to predict return to work (RTW) outcomes at 1 year and 5 years postinjury. Design: Secondary analysis of data from a multicenter longitudinal ...
Spaulding-Harvard Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Publication Year
2021

Unmet Rehabilitation Needs Indirectly Influence Life Satisfaction 5 Years After Traumatic Brain Injury: A Veterans Affairs TBI Model Systems Study

Objective: To describe the association between unmet rehabilitation needs and life satisfaction 5 years after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Design: Prospective observational cohort. Setting: Five Veterans Affairs (VA) Polytrauma Rehabilitation Centers. Participants: VA TBI Model Systems participants (N=301); 95% male; 77% white; average age, 39±14y). Interventions: Not applicable. Main outcome measures: Satisfaction With Life Scale ...
Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System
Publication Year
2021

Primary language and participation outcomes in Hispanics with traumatic brain injury: A Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems Study

Objective: To examine the relationship between primary language and participation outcomes in English- and Spanish-speaking persons with complicated mild to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) at 1 year post-injury. Setting: Community following discharge from inpatient rehabilitation. Participants: A total of 998 Hispanic participants with outcomes available at year 1 follow-up; 492 (49%) ...
TIRR Memorial Hermann/Baylor College of Medicine/UTHealth Collaborative Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems
Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System
Northern New Jersey Traumatic Brain Injury System
Rusk Rehabilitation TBIMS
Indiana Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Publication Year
2021

Return to driving following moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury

Objective: Describe who returns to driving (RTD) after moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), when this occurs, who maintains that activity, and association with outcome. Design: Cross-sectional descriptive. Setting: Eight follow-up sites of the TBI Model System (TBI MS) program. Participants: 618 participants enrolled in the TBI MS and 88 caregivers. Intervention: None. Measurements: A survey ...
UAB Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Southeastern Michigan Traumatic Brain Injury System
Moss Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System
University of Washington Traumatic Brain Injury Model System (UW TBIMS)
JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Virginia Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Publication Year
2021

Recovery of consciousness and functional outcome in moderate and severe traumatic brain injury

Importance: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) leads to 2.9 million visits to US emergency departments annually and frequently involves a disorder of consciousness (DOC). Early treatment, including withdrawal of life-sustaining therapies and rehabilitation, is often predicated on the assumed worse outcome of disrupted consciousness. Objective: To quantify the loss of consciousness, factors ...
Boston-Harvard Burn Injury Model System
Pediatric Burn Injury Rehabilitation Model System
Publication Year
2020

Emotional suppression and hypervigilance in military caregivers: Relationship to negative and positive affect

Objective: To investigate the relationship of 2 health-related quality-of-life (QOL) item banks (Emotional Suppression and Caregiver Vigilance), developed for caregivers of service members/veterans with traumatic brain injury (TBI), to caregivers' positive and negative affect. Setting: Community. Participants: One hundred sixty-five caregivers of service members/veterans with TBI. Design: Retrospective database analysis. Main measures: TBI-CareQOL Emotional ...
Southeastern Michigan Traumatic Brain Injury System
TIRR Memorial Hermann/Baylor College of Medicine/UTHealth Collaborative Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems
North Texas Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Publication Year
2020

Spirituality and outcomes in caregivers of persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI)

Purpose/objective: Spiritual well-being has been associated with better quality of life outcomes in caregivers, but the associations among the care recipient's functional status, the caregiver's spiritual well-being, and the caregiver's health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is unknown. Research Method/Design: The study examined the Spiritual Well-Being Scale in caregivers of ...
Southeastern Michigan Traumatic Brain Injury System
Publication Year
2020

Outcomes 1 and 2 years after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: An international comparative study

Objective: This study compared traumatic brain injury (TBI) outcomes from 2 cohorts: the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems (TBIMS) in the United States and Longitudinal Head Injury Outcome Study conducted in Victoria, Australia, by the Monash Epworth Rehabilitation Research Centre (MERRC). Design: ...
Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System
Ohio Regional Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Publication Year
2020

Post-traumatic confusional state: A case definition and diagnostic criteria

In response to the need to better define the natural history of emerging consciousness after traumatic brain injury and to better describe the characteristics of the condition commonly labeled posttraumatic amnesia, a case definition and diagnostic criteria for the posttraumatic confusional state (PTCS) were developed. This project was completed by ...
TIRR Memorial Hermann/Baylor College of Medicine/UTHealth Collaborative Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems
Spaulding-Harvard Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System
Ohio Regional Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
Indiana Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
South Florida Traumatic Brain Injury Model System

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Publication Year

  • 1982 (1)
  • 1991 (2)
  • 1992 (2)
  • 1994 (15)
  • 1995 (10)
  • 1996 (18)
  • 1997 (12)
  • 1998 (22)
  • 1999 (10)
  • 2000 (11)
  • 2001 (30)
  • 2002 (22)
  • 2003 (59)
  • 2004 (55)
  • 2005 (28)
  • 2006 (43)
  • 2007 (60)
  • 2008 (37)
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  • 2012 (27)
  • 2013 (20)
  • 2014 (149)
  • 2015 (143)
  • 2016 (105)
  • 2017 (85)
  • 2018 (32)
  • 2019 (41)
  • 2020 (19)
  • 2021 (14)
  • 2022 (2)

Participating Centers

  • Boston-Harvard Burn Injury Model System (1)
  • Carolinas Traumatic Brain Injury Rehabilitation and Research System (16)
  • Georgia Model Brain Injury System (GAMBIS) (2)
  • Indiana Traumatic Brain Injury Model System (50)
  • JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute (20)
  • JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute Traumatic Brain Injury Model System (9)
  • Mayo Clinic Traumatic Brain Injury Model System (54)
  • Mayo Clinic Traumatic Brain Injury Model System (3)
  • Midwest Regional Spinal Cord Injury Care System (7)
  • Midwest Regional Traumatic Brain Injury Model System (8)
  • Missouri Model Spinal Cord Injury System (1)
  • Missouri Model Traumatic Brain Injury System (11)
  • Moss Traumatic Brain Injury Model System (52)
  • Mount Sinai Spinal Cord Injury Model System (1)
  • National Data and Statistical Center for the TBI Model Systems (11)
  • New York Traumatic Brain Injury Model System (70)
  • Northern New Jersey Spinal Cord Injury System (2)
  • Northern New Jersey Traumatic Brain Injury System (33)
  • North Texas Traumatic Brain Injury Model System (72)
  • Ohio Regional Traumatic Brain Injury Model System (43)
  • Oregon Traumatic Brain Injury Model System (1)
  • Pediatric Burn Injury Rehabilitation Model System (1)
  • Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System (41)
  • Rusk Rehabilitation TBIMS (26)
  • Southeastern Michigan Traumatic Brain Injury System (14)
  • Southeastern Michigan Traumatic Brain Injury System (142)
  • South Florida Traumatic Brain Injury Model System (12)
  • Spaulding-Harvard Traumatic Brain Injury Model System (57)
  • TBI Model System of Mississippi (19)
  • TIRR Memorial Hermann/Baylor College of Medicine/UTHealth Collaborative Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems (78)
  • UAB Traumatic Brain Injury Model System (47)
  • University of Pittsburgh Model Center for Traumatic Brain Injury (50)
  • University of Washington Traumatic Brain Injury Model System (UW TBIMS) (48)
  • VCU Model Spinal Cord Injury Center (1)
  • Virginia Traumatic Brain Injury Model System (75)

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The contents of this site were developed under grant number 90DPKT0009 from the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR). NIDILRR is a Center within the Administration for Community Living (ACL), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The contents of this website do not necessarily represent the policy of NIDILRR, ACL, HHS, and you should not assume endorsement by the federal government.