Burn Publications

Hypertrophic scarring occurs after deep dermal wounds. Our understanding of the etiology is poor; one reason is the lack of an animal model. In 1972, Silverstein described scarring in the Duroc pig but the model was never confirmed nor disproved. Another reason, as we previously suggested, is that hypertrophic ...

Objectives. We compared insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I) levels obtained in two groups with different methods of assessing compliance. Burned children were randomized to receive a daily injection of 0.05-0.1mg/kg per day of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) or placebo. Study design. One hundred twenty-five children (age range 6 months ...

Thyroxine (T4), Tri-iodothyronine (T3), and total serum protein levels are reduced in severely burned children. T4 and T3 are carried on serum transport proteins via thyroid hormone-binding sites (THBS). Treatment of bums with recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) increases albumin (Alb) and prealbumin (PreAlb), which bind nearly 30% of ...

Study analyzed data prospectively obtained from adults with major burn injury 2 months after hospital discharge and 12 months after injury to determine (1) how their quality of life (QOL) changed over time, and (2) what specific functional, emotional, and social variables are able to predict QOL. The Burn ...

Study evaluates a peer consultation program for patients in a large burn unit. Three specially trained survivors of burn injuries made 167 visits to 108 current inpatients and their families, who in turn, completed evaluation forms for each visit. Results indicated that patients reported that the peer consultants approached ...

To evaluate its effect on procedure-related distress, the focus of attention was manipulated by providing training to hospitalized acute burn patients (n=42). Participants were randomly assigned to attention focusing (i.e. attending to procedural sensations) or music distraction (i.e. attention diverting) coping interventions, or to usual care during the target ...

Reviews literature that provides objective data on the ability to return to work after burns and analyzes data obtained from participants at 2 regional burn centers who were employed outside the home at the time of injury. The literature searched from 1966 through October 2000 yielded 10 articles with ...

Study comparing the efficacy and effects of exercise programming versus traditional outpatient therapy for children with severe burns. Participants were 21 children with burns covering > 40% of body surface area, who were randomly assigned to an exercise group (n = 11) and an outpatient group (n = 10). ...

Study evaluating the incidence of neuropathy in 572 patients with major burn injuries and investigate the clinical correlates for both mononeuropathy and general peripheral poly neuropathy. This study demonstrates that neuropathy is a common complication (11%) of severe burn injury with incidence increasing with age, electrical cause and alcohol ...

Study evaluates the Dexter Evaluation and Therapy System, a tool used to calculate physical impairment in burn patients. The system records muscle strength, extremity and spine range of motion deficits, skeletal impairment, and sensory loss. Ten manually recorded impairment ratings were compared with 10 performed on the Dexter. The ...

Study examines the rates and severity of depression in burn patients over a 2-year period. The Beck Depression Inventory was administered at 1 month, 1 year, and 2 years after discharge. Results showed that depression ratings were relatively high throughout the different time points. At 1 month, 54 percent ...

This study tested the efficacy of 2 brief cognitive interventions in supplementing regular medical treatment for pain during burn dressing change. Forty-two burn inpatients were randomly assigned to 3 groups: sensory focusing, music distraction, and usual care. Patients reported pain, pain relief, satisfaction with pain control and pain coping ...

OBJECTIVE: The current study explored whether immersive virtual reality continues to reduce pain (via distraction) with repeated use. SETTING: The study was conducted in a burn care unit at a regional trauma center. PATIENTS: Seven patients aged 9-32 years (mean age of 21.9 years; average of 23.7% total body ...

Immersive virtual reality (VR) has proved to be potentially valuable as a pain control technique for patients with severe burns undergoing wound care and physical therapy. Recent studies have shown that single, 3-min visits to a virtual world can dramatically reduce the amount of pain experienced duringwoundcare, and the ...