Factsheets

Acute Inpatient Rehabilitation for TBI

What is acute inpatient rehabilitation?

Acute inpatient rehabilitation (rehab) is an intensive form of medical rehabilitation in which patients receive three or more hours per day of core therapies (physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech…

Factsheets

Facts About the Vegetative and Minimally Conscious States After Severe Brain Injury

Learn about vegetative and minimally conscious states after severe traumatic brain injury. This factsheet explains changes in consciousness after severe TBI.
Factsheets

Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

A severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) affects more than just the injured person. It also affects family members and friends who love and are close to the person who is injured. As one of these people, you play a very important role in caring for a loved one with a severe TBI.

Factsheets

Family Caregiver Guide to Selecting Rehabilitation Programs for Persons With Disorders of Consciousness (DoC)

Background and Overview

This factsheet is intended for use by family caregivers of persons with DoC. This may include family members, partners, friends, or other caregivers. A person with DoC is not aware of their own self or surroundings.

Videos

Outcomes for People in Disorders of Consciousness

In this video, Joseph Giacino, PhD, challenges common misconceptions about recovery after severe brain injury and prolonged disorders of consciousness.

Videos

Recovering from Disorders of Consciousness

Recovering from Disorders of Consciousness follows the powerful true story of Hannah Strom, a young woman who survived a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and spent weeks in a disorder of consciousness.

Videos

The Value of Integrated Care for People with Disorders of Consciousness

In this video, Joseph Giacino, PhD, explains why integrated care across the ICU and rehabilitation settings is essential for improving outcomes for people with disorders of consciousness. Dr.

Videos

The Disorders of Consciousness Spectrum

Disorders of consciousness after severe brain injury exist on a continuum—from coma to unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (vegetative state) to minimally conscious state (MCS) and post‑traumatic confusional state. In this expert explainer, Joseph T.

Videos

Selecting an Inpatient Rehab Facility For Your Loved One in a Disorder of Consciousness

In this video, Beth Hansen, PT, DPT, explains what families should look for when choosing an inpatient rehabilitation program for someone with a disorder of consciousness.

Videos

Role of Objective Data in Rehab with People with Disorders of Consciousness

In this video, Beth Hansen, PT, DPT, explains why objective data is essential in rehabilitation for people with disorders of consciousness.

Videos

Research About Predicting Outcomes of Disorders of Consciousness

In this video, Brian Edlow, MD, discusses what current research can—and cannot—tell us about predicting recovery after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Dr.

Videos

Preventing Pain and Stress During Therapy in People in Disorders of Consciousness

In this video, Beth Hansen, PT, DPT, explains how rehabilitation teams assess pain, stress, and tolerance during therapy for people with disorders of consciousness.

Videos

Premature Withdrawal of Life Sustaining Treatment for People in Disorders of Consciousness

In this video, Joseph Giacino, PhD, explains how clinicians approach decisions about withdrawing life‑sustaining treatment for people with disorders of consciousness after severe brain injury—and why these decisions are often made too early. Dr.

Videos

Music Therapy and People with Disorders of Consciousness

In this video, Caitlin Hebb, MT‑BC, explains how neurologic music therapy supports recovery for people with disorders of consciousness by stimulating arousal, awareness, speech, and movement.

Videos

Life After a Disorder of Consciousness

In this video, Hannah Strom shares her journey from surviving a traumatic brain injury to helping others recover as a rehab aide.

Videos

How the Brain Recovers from Disorders of Consciousness

How does the injured brain regain function after a disorder of consciousness? In this expert interview, Joseph Giacino, PhD, explains the core neurological mechanisms that support recovery following severe brain injury—and why improvement can occur even months or years after injury.

Videos

How Families Can Make Decisions About Withdrawal of Life Sustaining Treatment

In this video, Brian Edlow, MD, explains how families and clinicians work together to make decisions about life‑sustaining treatment for people with disorders of consciousness. Dr.

Videos

Families Supporting Communication with Someone Emerging from Disorders of Consciousness

In this video, Beth Hansen, PT, DPT, explains the vital role families play in helping communication emerge for people recovering from a disorder of consciousness.

Videos

Families and the Ups and Downs of Disorders of Consciousness

In this video, Gail Strom, mother of Hannah, shares her personal experience navigating the emotional ups and downs of a loved one’s recovery from a disorder of consciousness.

Videos

Diagnosing Hannah's Slow Language Recovery: The Benefits of Inpatient Rehab for Disorders

In this video, Joseph Giacino, PhD, explains how specialized inpatient rehabilitation helped uncover the cause of Hannah’s slow language recovery after a disorder of consciousness.

Videos

Communicating with Patients Emerging from Disorders of Consciousness

In this video, Beth Hansen, PT, DPT, explains how rehabilitation teams support communication as patients begin to emerge from a disorder of consciousness.

Videos

Causes of Disorders of Consciousness

What causes disorders of consciousness after brain injury?

Videos

Ambiguous Grief and Disorders of Consciousness

Gail Strom, mother of Hannah, shares a deeply personal reflection on the grief that can follow survival after a disorder of consciousness. In this video, she describes the complicated emotions of mourning the child her daughter was before injury—while learning to embrace who Hannah has become.…

Videos

Access to Inpatient Rehab for People with Disorders of Consciousness

In this video, Joseph Giacino, PhD, explains why many people with disorders of consciousness struggle to access specialized inpatient rehabilitation—despite having significant potential for recovery.