Model System:
TBIReference Type:
Accession No.:
Journal:
Brain InjuryYear, Volume, Issue, Page(s):
, 35, 8, 863–870Publication Website:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34096418/Abstract:
Objective: Describe driving patterns following moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Participants: Adults (N = 438) with TBI that required inpatient acute rehabilitation who had resumed driving.
Design: Cross-sectional, observational design.
Setting: Eight TBI Model System sites.
Main measures: A driving survey was completed at phone follow-up.
Results: Most respondents reported driving daily, although 41% reported driving less than before their injury. Driving patterns were primarily associated with employment, family income, sex, residence, and time since injury, but not injury severity. Confidence in driving was high for most participants and was associated with a perception that the TBI had not diminished driving ability. Lower confidence and perceived loss of ability were associated with altered driving patterns.
Conclusion: Most people with moderate-to-severe TBI resume driving but perhaps not at pre-injury or normal levels compared to healthy drivers. Some driving situations are restricted. The relationship between low confidence/perceived loss of ability and driving patterns/restrictions suggests people with TBI are exhibiting some degree of caution consistent with those perceptions. Careful assessment of driving skills and monitoring during early stages of RTD is warranted, particularly for younger, male, and/or single drivers who express higher levels of confidence.
Author(s):
Thomas A Novack, Yue Zhang , Richard Kennedy, Lisa J Rapport , Jennifer Marwitz , Laura E Dreer, Yelena Goldin , Janet P Niemeier, Charles Bombardier, Thomas Bergquist, Thomas K Watanabe, Candice Tefertiller, Robert BrunnerParticipating Centers:
- UAB Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
- Southeastern Michigan Traumatic Brain Injury System
- Moss Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
- JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
- University of Washington Traumatic Brain Injury Model System (UW TBIMS)
- Virginia Traumatic Brain Injury Model System
- Mayo Clinic Traumatic Brain Injury Model System