Model System:

TBI

Reference Type:

Journal

Accession No.:

J71297

Journal:


Prosthetics and Orthotics International

Year, Volume, Issue, Page(s):

, 38, 5, 343-362

Publication Website:

Abstract:

This literature review analyzed the outcomes and conclusions of research studies to produce an evidence base for determining factors that may lead to successful provision of orthoses and prostheses in resource-limited environments. A total of 431 articles were included in a scoping review of all information published from 2000 to 2010 related to orthotic and prosthetic provision in resource-limited environments. Measured outcomes reported in all types of articles and analyzed conclusions from research studies were extracted. Reported outcomes included durability, cost, satisfaction, use/nonuse of device, amount of utilization, walking speed, discomfort, pain, fit, misalignment, capacity for service provision, number of devices produced or delivered, and number of graduates from training programs. The results indicate that there are many gaps in the evidence base, notably in measuring inclusion, participation, and quality of life for orthosis and prosthesis users in resource-limited environments. There is a paucity of reported outcomes for orthotics. Valid, reliable, and standard methods of data collection and reporting are needed to advance the field and enhance the evidence base.

Author(s):


Ikeda, Andrea J., Grabowski, Alena M., Lindsley, Alida, Sadeghi-Demneh, Ebrahim, Reisinger, Kim D.

Participating Centers: