Barriers to accessible health care for Medicaid eligible people with disabilities: A comparative analysis

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Study examined perceived barriers to healthcare access for people with disabilities (PWD) from the perspective of 360 healthcare providers and 540 Medicaid eligible PWD. Results indicated major variations in provider and PWD perceptions about barriers to care. PWD and providers both perceived transportation issues as the highest-ranked barriers and physical access issues as the lowest-ranked barriers. Multivariate results indicated that PWD reported barriers when communicating with providers, although providers did not consider communication as a major barrier. Among PWD, those with multiple types of disabilities were more likely to experience barriers when communicating with providers compared with other PWD. In addition, providers considered insurance a barrier to care, although this was not the perception of PWD. Particularly in the era of healthcare reform, policy responses to these findings should address the specific needs of people with different types of disabling conditions rather than assuming all PWD face similar challenges in accessing and utilizing health care.

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