TBI Publications

ObjectiveTo characterize the effects of vocational rehabilitation (VR), rural residence, and transportation independence on patterns of employment in the first 10 years after traumatic brain injury (TBI).DesignObservational study using longitudinal data from TBI Model Systems National Database (TBIMS-NDB) collected at the time of TBI, and 1, 2, 5, and 10 ...

Objective: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is recognized as a chronic health condition. The primary objective was to investigate the association between TBI and cardiovascular disease (CVD).Setting:Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid MEDLINE Epub Ahead of Print and In-Process, In-Data-Review and Other Non-Indexed Citations, Ovid Embase, Ovid APA PsycInfo, and the Cochrane Library were systematically ...

Background and ObjectivesTraumatic brain injury (TBI) mechanisms are often grouped together in research. Differences in acute and long-term outcomes across mechanisms of injury (MOIs) remain unclear, partly because of confounding by age. Modeling MOI-specific effects can inform clinical triage and prognostication. We examined the relationship between motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) ...

Although recreational therapy (RT) is considered to be a valuable service for individuals with acquired brain injury (ABI), longitudinal studies are needed to validate its functional utility.Objective: To identify longitudinal relationships among the number of RT services, neuropsychological impairments, community integration, and quality of life for individuals with significant ABI.Methods: The sample ...

AbstractObjective: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) clinical practice guidelines for pain management and rehabilitation support the use of nonpharmacologic complementary and integrative health (CIH) modalities, such as acupuncture for remediating pain. Barriers to delivering CIH modalities, such as acupuncture warrant examination. The objective of this study is to explore provider perspectives ...

Objective: Adults with traumatic brain injury (TBI) often show deficits in recognition of facial emotion, but their ability to remember emotions is poorly understood. Furthermore, there are no practicable tasks that measure this ability. This study examined the construct of memory for emotions using a novel Facial Recognition and Memory for ...

Abstract Objective: To examine the experience of menopause symptoms in women with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Design: Cross-sectional descriptive study. Results: TBI and non-TBI groups did not significantly differ and showed small effect sizes on vasomotor symptoms. On the remaining symptom clusters, women with TBI showed greater presence and severity of symptoms than ...

Objective:To examine the unique contribution of alexithymia at 1 year after traumatic brain injury (TBI) to the prospective prediction of emotional and social health outcomes at 2 years post-injury.Design:Multicenter, longitudinal cohort study.Results:Simple adjusted models demonstrated that after controlling for the specific outcome at Year 1, TAS-20 scores significantly predicted Year ...

Objective: To examine the associations between health literacy and health outcomes among individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) at least a year post-injury. Design: A multicenter, cross-sectional, observational study. Results: After controlling for sociodemographic, injury, cognition, and time post-injury, adequate health literacy was associated with higher odds of greater perceived physical health compared with participants ...

Objective: Current methods used to measure incidence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) underestimate its true public health burden. The use of self-report surveys may be an approach to improve these estimates. An important step in public health surveillance is to define a public health problem using a case definition. The purpose ...

Objective: This article outlines the rationale and process the CDC used to develop a tiered case definition for self-reported TBI to be used for surveillance purposes. Background: Current methods of traumatic brain injury (TBI) morbidity surveillance in the United States have primarily relied on hospital-based data sets. However, these methods undercount TBIs as ...

Objective: To synthesize evidence for the effectiveness of self-management interventions for chronic health conditions that have symptom overlap with traumatic brain injury (TBI) in order to extract recommendations for self-management intervention in persons with TBI. Design: An umbrella review of existing systematic reviews and/or meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials or nonrandomized studies targeting ...

Objective: This study aimed to characterize the types and timing of repetitive head impact (RHI) exposures in individuals with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to examine the effects of RHI exposures on mental health outcomes. Design: Secondary data analysis. Results: The majority of RHI exposures were sports-related (61.1%), followed by other causes ...

Objective: To examine whether exposure to high-risk events causing injury to the head or neck has an effect on neurobehavioral symptoms in the absence of an alteration of consciousness in Spanish-speakers. Design: Cross-sectional study. Subconcussive exposure was defined as endorsing exposure to one or more high-risk scenarios in the absence of any alteration ...

Objective Pupillometry provides information about physiological and psychological processes related to cognitive load, familiarity, and deception, and it is outside of conscious control. This study examined pupillary dilation patterns during a performance validity test (PVT) among adults with true and feigned impairment of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Participants and methods: Participants were 214 ...

Objective: To determine if the interaction of opiate misuse and marijuana use frequency is associated with behavioral health outcomes. Design: Cross-sectional, secondary analysis from a multisite observational cohort. Results: Three thousand five hundred thirty-five (94.3%) participants did not misuse opiates, 215 (5.7%) did misuse opiates (taking more opioid pain medication than prescribed and/or using nonprescription ...

With greater survival rates after catastrophic injury, more women with traumatic brain injury (TBI) are living longer than ever. However, knowledge about this transition in these women is largely unexamined and there are no scales that have been developed to assess the experience of symptoms. To address this gap, we ...

Objective To identify facilitators and barriers to reaching and utilizing chronic pain treatments for persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI) organized around an Access to Care framework, which includes dimensions of access to healthcare as a function of supply (ie, provider/system) and demand (ie, patient) factors for a specified patient population. Setting  Community. Participants Clinicians ...

Objective The purpose of this article is to illustrate the process of stakeholder-engaged intervention mapping approach to identify implementation strategies to overcome data-driven prioritized barriers to receiving chronic pain services for persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Design Participatory-based research design, using descriptive and intervention mapping approaches. Results Four barriers to accessing chronic pain treatment by persons with ...

Objective Identify determinants to chronic pain healthcare for persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI) informed by an Access to Care Framework. Findings related to the Access Framework’s core domains of identifying a need, perceptions of the need, and seeking healthcare are reported. Design Descriptive, qualitative study. Results For the overall sample, 14 facilitators and 6 barriers were endorsed ...